What does fascism mean in English?

What does fascism mean in English?

1 often capitalized : a political philosophy, movement, or regime (such as that of the Fascisti) that exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition.

When did fascism end?

1945
When did fascism end? The defeat of the Axis powers in World War II meant the end of one phase of fascism — with some exceptions, like Franco’s Spain, the original fascist regimes had been defeated. But while Mussolini died in 1945, the ideas he put a name on did not.

Where was fascism founded after World War 2?

The postwar period to the end of the 20th century. Although fascism was largely discredited in Europe at the end of World War II, fascist-inspired movements were founded in several European countries beginning in the late 1940s. Similar groups were created outside Europe as well, primarily in Latin America, the Middle East, and South Africa.

What was the original ideology of Italian Fascism?

Italian Fascism (Italian: fascismo italiano), also known as Classical Fascism or simply Fascism, is the original fascist ideology as developed in Italy.

Who was the first fascist leader in the world?

To better understand the rise and fall — and rise again — of fascism, TIME spoke to Ruth Ben-Ghiat, an expert on first fascist dictator Benito Mussolini and a professor of History and Italian Studies at New York University. What is fascism?

How many people were involved in the fascist movement?

Prior to Fascism’s accommodations to the political right, Fascism was a small, urban, northern Italian movement that had about a thousand members. After Fascism’s accommodation of the political right, the Fascist movement’s membership soared to approximately 250,000 by 1921.

What are facts about fascism?

5 Facts about Fascism Fascism Is a Belief System. Benito Mussolini coined the term ” fascism ” in 1919 to describe his political movement, the black-shirted members the Fasci di combattimento (“combat groups”), The Word Has Negative Connotations. Scholars have long noted the difficulty in defining what constitutes fascism. Misunderstood Meaning. Motivated By Passion.

Where did fascism begin?

Historical Fascism. Fascism as a movement or a doctrine first emerged in Italy under Benito Mussolini , then spread to many other corners of Europe and Latin America.

What is the real definition of fascism?

Definition of fascism. 1 often capitalized : a political philosophy, movement, or regime (such as that of the Fascisti ) that exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition.

What are three characteristics of fascism?

Characteristics of Fascism 1. Values nationalism 2. Totalitarianism and Corporatism 3. Emphasis on militarism 4. Obsession with national security 5. Disregard for human rights 6. Contempt for intellectuals and artists 8. Uses religion as a form of manipulation