What does water supply system mean?

What does water supply system mean?

A water supply system is a system for the collection, transmission, treatment, storage and distribution of water from source to consumers, for example, homes, commercial establishments, industry, irrigation facilities and public agencies for water—related activities (fire—fighting, street flushing and so forth).

What is water supply system and its function?

Water supply systems are networks whose edges and nodes are pressure pipes and either pipe junctions, water sources or end-users, respectively. Their function is to provide end-users with potable water with a sufficient pressure level. A WSS can be decomposed into hierarchically arranged tiers.

Why is water supply system important?

Unfortunately in many countries water is scarce or contaminated. Providing a better water supply can significantly improve the quality of life and is a source of, and the condition for, a socio-economic development. To control these diseases a sufficient amount of safe drinking water is important.

What are the problems of water supply?

Billions of People Lack Water When waters run dry, people can’t get enough to drink, wash, or feed crops, and economic decline may occur. In addition, inadequate sanitation—a problem for 2.4 billion people—can lead to deadly diarrheal diseases, including cholera and typhoid fever, and other water-borne illnesses.

How does water supply system work?

How does a water system work? In municipal water systems, water is drawn from a freshwater source, usually a lake, river, or stream and treated before it is pumped to our homes and businesses. After treatment, the system works by transferring ever-increasing quantities of water into increasingly smaller pipe networks.

What are the components of water supply?

Fundamentally, a water supply system may be described as consisting of three basic components: the source of supply, the processing or treatment of the water, and the distribution of water to the users.

What are the components of water supply system?

What are the objectives of water supply system?

The main objectives of any public water supply system are as follows: (1) To supply safe and wholesome water to the consumers. (2) To supply water in adequate quantity. (3) To make water available within easy reach of the consumers so as to encourage the general cleanliness.

What are the two important sources of water supply?

There are two main sources of water: surface water and groundwater. Surface Water is found in lakes, rivers, and reservoirs. Groundwater lies under the surface of the land, where it travels through and fills openings in the rocks.

What does water supply mean?

Water Supply. Source, means, or process of supplying water (as for a community) usually including reservoirs, tunnels, and pipelines and often the watershed from which the water is ultimately drawn.

What is in our water supply?

Here is a list of just a few of the chemicals routinely added to our water supply: Liquified chlorine. Fluorosilicic acid. Aluminium sulphate. Calcium hydroxide. Sodium silicofluoride.

What does safe water supply mean?

As a criterion, an adequate, clean and safe drinking water supply has to be available for various users . There is no universally accepted definition of “safe drinking water.” Safe drinking water is defined as the water that does not represent any significant risk to health over a lifetime of consumption . The safe drinking water must be delivered that is pure, wholesome, healthful and potable.

What is a water supplier?

Water suppliers are the companies that provide water only and water and sewerage for general domestic use to the UK’s homes. Suppliers are responsible for all customers in an agreed geographical region and customers are currently unable to switch from one water supplier to another.