What is a contraindication of a traction splint?

What is a contraindication of a traction splint?

Patients with osteoporosis are possible contraindications, as are elderly patients with fragile skin. Traction splints should not be used for proximal or distal fractures of the femur, or where there are knee, lower leg, ankle or foot injuries, or in patients with pelvic fractures.

When should a Kendrick traction device be applied?

Traction should be applied until the leg is comfortably under traction and in anatomical alignment. Check distal perfusion. Whilst pulling the red strap, a small amount of counter traction needs to be applied to the Kendrick Traction Device. Apply the two other Velcro straps.

When should you use a traction splint?

Traction splints are most commonly used for fractures of the femur (or upper leg bone). For these fractures they may reduce pain and decrease the amount of bleeding which occurs into the soft tissues of the leg. Some state that they are appropriate for middle tibia fractures which are displaced or bent.

What is the general rule for splinting a fracture?

A basic rule of splinting is that the joint above and below the broken bone should be immobilized to protect the fracture site. For example, if the lower leg is broken, the splint should immobilize both the ankle and the knee. Pulses and sensation should be checked below the splint at least once per hour.

Why traction is applied to a femur fracture?

Skeletal traction is most commonly used to treat fractures of the femur, or thighbone. It’s also the preferred method when greater force needs to be applied to the affected area. The force is directly applied to the bone, which means more weight can be added with less risk of damaging the surrounding soft tissues.

What is the maximum amount of traction you should apply to a traction splint?

The amount of traction applied is proportionate to the patient’s body weight. For a single-sided fracture, traction equal to 10 percent of the body weight up to 15 pounds is applied. For bilateral fractures, 10 percent of the body weight is applied per limb, up to a total of 30 pounds of traction.

What is traction device?

Most often, traction uses devices such as weights and pulleys to put tension on a displaced bone or joint, such as a dislocated shoulder. The tension helps put the joint back in position and keep it still. Traction is also used to keep a group of muscles (such as the neck muscles) stretched to reduce muscle spasms.

What are the 4 general rules of splinting?