What does the 14th Amendment protects citizens from?

What does the 14th Amendment protects citizens from?

The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States—including former enslaved people—and guaranteed all citizens “equal protection of the laws.” One of three amendments passed during the Reconstruction era to abolish slavery and …

Did the 14th Amendment give equal rights?

When the 14th Amendment passed in 1868, it was intended to give former slaves equal protection and voting rights under the law; it was not meant to protect women. In fact, it specified equality for male slaves, female slaves were excluded as were all women, regardless of race.

What do you need to know about the Fourteenth Amendment?

Fourteenth Amendment. Overview. The Fourteenth Amendment contains a number of important concepts, most famously state action, privileges & immunities, citizenship, due process, and equal protection—all of which are contained in Section One.

What is the state action clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?

The State Action Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment declares that a state cannot make or enforce any law that abridges the privileges or immunities of any citizen.

Is the Naturalization Clause in the Fourteenth Amendment?

Also known as the Naturalization Clause, the Citizenship Clause is contained in Section One of the Fourteenth Amendment. The clause conferred U.S. and state citizenship at birth to all individuals born in the United States.

How did the Fourteenth Amendment affect interstate travel?

The Court decided that part of the fundamental right to interstate travel was for new citizens of a state to be treated like other citizens of the state. The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments both contain a Due Process Clause, although the Fourteenth Amendment applies explicitly to the states.

What does the 14th Amendment say about laws?

Section 1. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

How is the Due Process Clause applied to the Fourteenth Amendment?

For example, protection of free speech afforded under the First Amendment is applied to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Finally, this section ends by requiring states not to “deny to any person within its jurisdiction equal protection of the laws.”

What does the 14th Amendment say about debt?

The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned.

How are the states allocated in the Fourteenth Amendment?

Amdt14.S1.4.3.3.2.1 Facial Denials or Restrictions of the Right to Vote Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed.